•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Real-time visual state monitoring during the construction and operation of subway tunnel projects is the key to improving the safety management of subway tunnel projects. Based on BIM technology, this paper built a subway monitoring and management system. Meanwhile, parameters such as the dip angle, stress, and displacement of the structures were monitored and controlled in real time by employing on-site monitoring equipment. Then, the monitoring data was connected with lightweight BIM models via database technology to display the mechanical response state of various structural components in the tunnels in real time, which enabled the visualization of massive monitoring data and conducted early warning on the structural safety of the tunnels by setting early warning thresholds. The system was applied to the structural monitoring of the subway tunnel in the second expressway project of the new Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. The results show that the intelligent subway monitoring system based on BIM technology can achieve real-time visual monitoring of the safety state of the subway tunnel and timely early warning of safety hazards in the tunnel structure. Compared with traditional manual regular patrol and detection, the efficiency is greatly improved, which is of vital significance for tunnel construction and operational safety.

Publication Date

1-18-2024

DOI

10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2023.06.041

First Page

261

Last Page

266

Submission Date

March 2025

Reference

[1] 李红学，郭红领，高岩，等.基于BIM的桥梁工程设计与施工优化研究[J].工程管理学报，2012，26(6)：48‑52. LI Hongxue, GUO Hongling, GAO Yan, et al. BIM-based optimization of design and construction for bridge projects [J]. Journal of Engineering Management, 2012, 26(6): 48-52. [2] 夏子立, 景强, 高文博, 等. 基于BIM的桥梁技术状况评定系统研究[J]. 中外公路, 2023, 43(1): 83-87. XIA Zili, JING Qiang, GAO Wenbo, et al. Research on Bridge Technical Condition Assessment System Based on BIM [J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2023, 43(1): 83-87. [3] 徐萍飞, 熊峰, 夏伟杰, 等. 基于BIM的桥梁信息集成管理系统研究[J]. 施工技术, 2016, 45(12): 119-123. XU Pingfei, XIONG Feng, XIA Weijie, et al. Research on BIM-based information integrated management system for bridge[J]. Construction Technology, 2016, 45(12): 119-123. [4] 朱冰洁, 刘昌镐, 胡旻阳, 等. 基于BIM的高铁连续梁桥施工智能监控系统研究[J]. 山西建筑, 2020, 46(13): 195-196. ZHU Bingjie, LIU Changgao, HU Minyang, et al. Auto monitoring system for construction of\rhigh speed railway continuous beam bridge based on BIM[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2020, 46(13): 195-196. [5] 黄廷，陈丽娟，史培新，等.基于BIM的公路隧道运维管理系统设计与开发[J].隧道建设，2017，37(1)：48‑55. HUANG Ting, CHEN Lijuan, SHI Peixin, et al. Design and development of BIM-based operation and maintenance management system for highway tunnels [J]. Tunnel Construction, 2017, 37(1): 48-55. [6] 黄忠财, 许泽琪, 王磊, 等. BIM技术在公路岩溶隧道勘察设计中的应用[J]. 公路, 2020, 65(11): 385-389. HUANG Zhongcai, XU Zeqi, WANG Lei, et al. The application of BIM technology in the investigation and design of highway karst tunnel [J]. Highway, 2020, 65(11): 385-389. [7] 高建新, 姜谙男, 郑帅, 等. 基于BIM的参数化隧道标准建模方法[J]. 中外公路, 2021, 41(4): 236-241. GAO Jianxin, JIANG Annan, ZHENG Shuai, et al. Parametric tunnel standard modeling method based on BIM [J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2021, 41(4): 236-241. [8] 廖峻, 丁浩, 夏诗画. BIM技术在金门特长隧道中的应用研究[J]. 公路, 2020, 65(4): 373-377. LIAO Jun, DING Hao, XIA Shihua. Research on the Application of BIM Technology in Jinmen Extra-long Tunnel [J]. Highway, 2020, 65(4): 373-377. [9] 北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司. 城市轨道交通工程监测技术规范: GB 50911—2013[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2014. Beijing Urban construction exploration & surveying design research institute co., ltd.. Code for monitoring measurement of urban rail transit engineering: GB 50911—2013[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2014. [10] 李晓军, 田吟雪, 唐立, 等. 山岭隧道结构BIM多尺度建模与自适应拼接方法及工程应用[J]. 中国公路学报, 2019, 32(2): 126-134. LI Xiaojun, TIAN Yinxue, TANG Li, et al. Multiscale BIM modeling and adaptive splicing method of mountain tunnel structure for engineering application[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2019, 32(2): 126-134. [11] 曹建涛, 王磊, 许泽琪, 等. 山岭隧道衬砌结构BIM建模方法研究与应用[J]. 公路, 2020, 65(8): 386-389. CAO Jiantao, WANG Lei, XU Zeqi, et al. Research and application of BIM modeling method for mountain tunnel lining structure [J]. Highway, 2020, 65(8): 386-389. [12] 王茹, 权超超. 公路立交BIM参数化快速精确建模方法研究[J]. 图学学报, 2019, 40(4): 766-770. WANG Ru, QUAN Chaochao. Research on fast and accurate modeling method of BIM parameterization for highway interchange[J]. Journal of Graphics, 2019, 40(4): 766-770. [13] 曹建涛. BIM技术在公路隧道正向设计中的应用研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2019. CAO Jiantao. Research on the application of BIM technology in the forward design of highway tunnel. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2019. [14] 赵菲. 基于WebGL的古建筑BIM模型轻量化研究与实现[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2018. ZHAO Fei. Research and implementation of lightweight BIM model of ancient buildings based on WebGL. Xi’an: Xi’an University

Download

Share

COinS