Research on Automatic Review Method of Highway BIM Based on Knowledge Graph

Authors

WANG Wuyu, CCCC First Highway Consulta nts Co ., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi 710075 , ChinaFollow
SHAO Kebo, CCCC First Highway Consulta nts Co ., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi 710075 , China
ZHANG Feng, CCCC First Highway Consulta nts Co ., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi 710075 , China

Abstract

Building information modeling (BIM ),characterized by multi-dimensional modeling and multi-source data integration,is becoming a key technology to promote the innovation and digital transformation of the highway design industry.Taking BIM as the design deliverable is an inevitable trend in the future development of highway engineering design.However,the current highway BIM review is mainly conducted manually,which brings about problems such as low efficiency,susceptibility to errors,and high subjectivity.This makes it difficult to adapt to the review requirements of the three-dimensional (3D) digital design mode.To this end,this study proposed an automatic review method of highway BIM based on a knowledge graph.By constructing the knowledge graph covering multi-dimensional knowledge such as highway design standard specifications,a semantic database,and meta-structures in the field of highway engineering,natural language processing (NLP ) technology was used to structurally process the review rules of design standard specifications and provisions.Then,by taking a component entity of industry foundation classes (IFC) as the object,the Cypher query language was used to realize the review of attribute information completeness,data accuracy,and design compliance of highway BIM components.The results show that the graph database based on the knowledge graph technology can provide technical methods for the review of highway BIM design results,further significantly improving the quality and review efficiency of highway 3D design results.

Publication Date

8-15-2025

DOI

10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2025.04.024

First Page

197

Last Page

202

Submission Date

August 2025

Recommended Citation

Wuyu, WANG; Kebo, SHAO; and Feng, ZHANG (2025) "Research on Automatic Review Method of Highway BIM Based on Knowledge Graph," Journal of China & Foreign Highway: Vol. 45: Iss. 4, Article 24.
DOI: 10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2025.04.024
Available at: https://zwgl1980.csust.edu.cn/journal/vol45/iss4/24

Reference

[1]黄炎.BIM技术在公路改扩建设计中的应用 [J].中外公路,2022,42(6):255-259.HUANG Yan.Application of BIM technology in highway reconstruction and extension design [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2022,42(6):255-259.
[2]但晨,朱明,肖春红.基于 BIM+GIS 技术的常规桥梁设计信息数字化交付方法研究 [J].中外公路,2023,43(5):141-147.DAN Chen,ZHU Ming,XIAO Chunhong.Research of digital delivery method for conventional bridge design information based on BIM+GIS technology [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2023,43(5):141-147.
[3]王博,祝兴虎,裴王简,等.BIM正向设计在复杂立体交通设计阶段的应用 [J].中外公路,2023,43(4):299-302.WANG Bo,ZHU Xinghu,PEI Wangjian,et al.Application of BIM forward design in complex three-dimensional traffic design stage [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2023,43(4):299-302.
[4]吉久茂,童华炜,张家立.基于 Solibri Model Checker 的BIM模型质量检查方法探究 [J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2014,6(1):14-19.JI Jiumao,TONG Huawei,ZHANG Jiali.Inquiry of the method of BIM model checking based solibri model checker [J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2014,6(1):14-19.
[5]BEACH T H,REZGUI Y,LI H,et al.A rule-based semantic approach for automated regulatory compliance in the construction sector [J].Expert Systems with Applications,2015,42(12):5219 -5231.
[6]郑慨睿,温智鹏,徐盛取,等.基于知识图谱的水利工程BIM模型自动化规范审查研究 [C]//深圳：第八届全国BIM学术会议论文集，2022.ZHENG Kairui,WEN Zhipeng,XU Shengqu,et al.Review of BIM model automation specification for hydraulic engineering based on knowledge graph [C]//Shenzhen:Proceedings of the 8th National BIM Academic Conference,2022.
[7]张峰,刘向阳,戈普塔,等.基于知识库的桥梁 BIM模型检查技术研究 [J].公路,2023,68(1):217-223.ZHANG Feng,LIU Xiangyang,GE Puta,et al.Research on BIM model checking technology for bridges based on knowledge base [J].Highway,2023,68(1):217-223.
[8]张越美,高歌,彭程,等.基于知识库的 IFC模型存储技术研究 [J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2020,12(1):1-7.ZHANG Yuemei,GAO Ge,PENG Cheng,et al.Research on IFC model storage mechanism based on knowledge base[J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2020,12(1):1-7.
[9]辛文慧.基于 BIM的强制性条文数据库的建立及应用[D].重庆:重庆大学,2017.XIN Wenhui.The establishment and application of mandatory provisions database based on BIM [D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2017.
[10]张荷花,顾明.BIM模型智能检查工具研究与应用 [J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2018,10(2):1-6.ZHANG Hehua,GU Ming.Research and application of intelligent BIM model checking tools [J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2018,10(2):1-6.
[11]张吉祥,张祥森,武长旭,等.知识图谱构建技术综述 [J].计算机工程,2022,48(3):23-37.ZHANG Jixiang,ZHANG Xiangsen,WU Changxu,et al.Survey of knowledge graph construction techniques [J].Computer Engineering,2022,48(3):23-37.
[12]ISMAIL A,NAHAR A,SCHERER R.Application of graph databases and graph theory concepts for advanced analysing of BIM models based on IFC standard [C]//Nottingham:Paper Presented at the 24th International Workshop on Intelligent Computing in Engineering,2017.
[13]唐翔,谢永淑,张驰,等.基于知识图谱的三维设计成果自动合规性检查方法 [J].公路交通科技,2023,40(11):72-84.TANG Xiang,XIE Yongshu,ZHANG Chi,et al.A method for automated compliance check for 3D design result based on knowledge graph [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2023,40(11):72-84.
[14]龙丹冰,雷昕,王初翀,等.基于 BIM和知识图谱的自动审查方法 [J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2024,16(2):29-33.LONG Danbing,LEI Xin,WANG Chuchong,et al.An automated compliance checking method based on BIM and knowledge graph [J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2024,16(2):29-33.
[15]魏然,舒赛,余宏亮,等.自然语言建筑设计规范条文的规则表达式自动提取方法 [J].土木工程与管理学报,2019,36(1):109-114,122.WEI Ran,SHU Sai,YU Hongliang,et al.Method of extracting the syntax of the architectural design rules of natural language [J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,2019,36(1):109-114,122.
[16]宋岩,李智,高歌,等.基于 BIM的设计成果自动审查的实现方法研究 [J].土木建筑工程信息技术,2023,15(4):84-88.SONG Yan,LI Zhi,GAO Ge,et al.Development and practice of design results automatic check system for based on BIM [J].Journal of Information Technology in Civil Engineering and Architecture,2023,15(4):84-88.
[17]中国交通建设股份有限公司，中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司.公路工程信息模型应用统一标准:JTG/T 2420—2021 [S].北京:人民交通出版社有限公司,2021.China Communications Construction Company Limited,CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd..Unified standard for application of building information modeling in highway engineering:JTG/T 2420—2021 [S].Beijing:China Communications Press Co.,Ltd.,2021.
[18]中国交通建设股份有限公司,中交第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司.公路工程设计信息模型应用标准:JTG/T 2421—2021 [S].北京:人民交通出版社股份有限公司,2021.China Communications Construction Company Limited,CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd..Standard for application of building information modeling in highway engineering design:JTG/T 2421—2021 [S].Beijing:China Communications Press Co.,Ltd.,2021.