•  
  •  
 

Corresponding Author

杨灿, 男, 硕士, 高级工程师. E-mail: 283268542@qq.com

Abstract

The main bridge of Shuangliu Yangtze River Bridge on the Xingang Expressway in Wuhan City is a single-span suspension bridge with a main span of 1 430 m and a bridge tower of 272.75 m.The stiffening girder is in the form of a closed flat steel box girder with a width of 50.5 m.In order to study the wind-resistant performance of the bridge during operation,the performance of vortex-induced vibration of the girder was tested through wind tunnel tests of section model with two different geometric scales of 1∶60 and 1∶30,respectively.The sensitivity of the vortex-induced vibration response to the structural damping ratio was analyzed,and the effect of installing a guide vane inside or on both sides of the maintenance rail on the performance of vortex-induced vibration was evaluated.The flutter performance of the bridge was tested in a wind tunnel by using the 1∶60 geometrically scaled section model,in which the effect of the guide vanes on the flutter performance was analyzed.Finally,the flutter performance of the bridge was tested through wind tunnel tests of the full-bridge aeroelastic model with a scale ratio of 1∶205.The results show that the bridge shows good flutter performance under the wind angle of attack from ‒ 3° to + 3°,and the critical flutter wind speed at each angle of attack is more than 20% higher than the tested flutter wind speed.The vortex-induced vibration response is significantly affected by the structural damping ratio.When the vertical bending and torsional damping ratios are 0.136% and 0.048% respectively,significant vertical and torsional vortex phenomena were observed in the large-scale wind tunnel test of the section model.However,if the former damping ratios are increased to 0.217% and 0.164%,respectively,the vertical vortex-induced vibration and torsional vortex-induced vibration almost disappear.Installing the guide vane on the maintenance rail can suppress the vortex-induced vibration under a small structural damping ratio,and has little influence on the flutter performance of the bridge.

Publication Date

12-24-2025

DOI

10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2025.06.015

First Page

127

Last Page

136

Submission Date

December 2025

Reference

[1]陈政清.桥梁风工程 [M].北京:人民交通出版社,2005.CHEN Zhengqing.Bridge wind engineering [M].Beijing:China Communications Press,2005.
[2]LI H,LAIMA S J,OU J P,et al.Investigation of vortex-induced vibration of a suspension bridge with two separated steel box girders based on field measurements[J].Engineering Structures,2011,33(6):1894 -1907.
[3]YANG Y X,ZHOU R,GE Y J,et al.Experimental studies on VIV performance and countermeasures for twin-box girder bridges with various slot width ratios [J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2016,66:476-489.
[4]陈政清,黄智文.大跨度桥梁竖弯涡振限值的主要影响因素分析 [J].中国公路学报,2015,28(9):30-37.CHEN Zhengqing,HUANG Zhiwen.Analysis of main factors influencing allowable magnitude of vertical vortex-induced vibration of long-span bridges [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2015,28(9):30-37.
[5]陈尚烽.考虑行车安全性的桥梁竖向涡振限值计算 [J].中外公路,2019,39(6):114-117.CHEN Shangfeng.Computation of threshold vertical vortex-induced vibration of bridges accounting for traffic safety [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2019,39(6):114-117.
[6]朱金,李涵,熊籽跞,等.大跨度公路悬索桥涡振条件下驾驶员全身振动研究 [J].土木工程学报,2023,56(8):60-74,84.ZHU Jin,LI Han,XIONG Ziluo,et al.Evaluation of whole body vibration of vehicle drivers on long-span highway suspension bridge experiencing vortex-induced vibration[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2023,56(8):60-74,84.
[7]朱金,黄旭,熊籽跞,等.大跨度悬索桥竖弯涡振条件下驾驶员行车视线研究 [J].西南交通大学学报,2023,58(1):191-201.ZHU Jin,HUANG Xu,XIONG Ziluo,,et al.Study on driver’s sight line under vertical vortex-induced vibration of long span suspension bridges [J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2023,58(1):191-201.
[8]ZHAO L,CUI W,SHEN X M,et al.A fast on-site measure-analyze-suppress response to control vortex-induced-vibration of a long-span bridge [J].Structures,2022,35:192-201.
[9]CAO Y W,HUANG Z W,ZHANG H Y,et al.Discrete viscous dampers for multi-mode vortex-induced vibration control of long-span suspension bridges [J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2023,243:105612.
[10]喻宝金,乔张旺,付丽.风屏障对扁平箱梁气动稳定性的影响 [J].中外公路,2020,40(2):99-102.YU Baojin,QIAO Zhangwang,FU Li.Influence of wind barrier on aerodynamic stability of flat box girder [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2020,40(2):99-102.
[11]刘志文,江智俊,黎晓刚,等.流线型钢箱梁涡激振动机理与气动控制措施 [J].中国公路学报,2022,35(11):133-146.LIU Zhiwen,JIANG Zhijun,LI Xiaogang,et al.Study on mechanism and aerodynamic control measures for vortex-induced vibration of a streamlined-box steel girder [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2022,35(11):133-146.
[12]LARSEN A,ESDAHL S,ANDERSEN J E,et al.Storebælt suspension bridge-vortex shedding excitation and mitigation by guide vanes [J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2000,88(2/3):283-296.
[13]LARSEN A,SAVAGE M,LAFRENIÈRE A,et al.Investigation of vortex response of a twin box bridge section at high and low Reynolds numbers [J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2008,96(6/7):934-944.
[14]杨阳,张亮亮,吴波,等.宽体扁平钢箱梁气动力特性及涡振性能研究 [J].桥梁建设,2016,46(1):70-75.YANG Yang,ZHANG Liangliang,WU Bo,et al.Study of aerodynamic characteristics and vortex-induced vibration performance of wide flat steel box girder [J].Bridge Construction,2016,46(1):70-75.
[15]李春光,张佳,韩艳,等.栏杆基石对闭口箱梁桥梁涡振性能影响的机理 [J].中国公路学报,2019,32(10):150-157.LI Chunguang,ZHANG Jia,HAN Yan,et al.Mechanism of the influence of railing cornerstone on vortex-induced vibration of closed box girder bridge [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2019,32(10):150-157.
[16]赵林,李珂,王昌将,等.大跨桥梁主梁风致稳定性被动气动控制措施综述 [J].中国公路学报,2019,32(10):34-48.ZHAO Lin,LI Ke,WANG Changjiang,et al.Review on passive aerodynamic countermeasures on main girders aiming at wind-induced stabilities of long-span bridges [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2019,32(10):34-48.
[17]刘继久,刘圣源,方根深,等.流线型闭口箱梁大攻角颤振性能及演变机理研究 [J].中国公路学报,2023,36(11):432-440.LIU Jijiu,LIU Shengyuan,FANG Genshen,et al.Flutter performance and evolution mechanism analysis of a streamlined closed-box girder at large angles of attack [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2023,36(11):432-440.
[18]同济大学.公路桥梁抗风设计规范:JTG/T 3360 -01—2018 [S].北京:人民交通出版社股份有限公司,2018.Tongji University.Wind-resistant design specification for highway bridges:JTG/T 3360 -01—2018 [S].Beijing:China Communications Press Co.,Ltd.,2018.
[19]乐云祥,常英,胡晓伦.武汉阳逻长江大桥施工猫道抗风稳定性分析 [J].公路交通科技,2005,22(8):40-43,60.YUE Yunxiang,CHANG Ying,HU Xiaolun.Analysis of wind-resistant stability on the catwalk of Wuhan Yangluo Yangtze River bridge [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2005,22(8):40-43,60.
[20]范万祥,张敏,陈宁贤.黄冈公铁两用长江大桥钢桁梁大悬臂架设抗风措施 [J].桥梁建设,2013,43(2):23-27.FAN Wanxiang,ZHANG Min,CHEN Ningxian.Wind-resistant measures for long cantilever erection of steel truss girder of Huanggang Changjiang River rail-cum-road bridge [J].Bridge Construction,2013,43(2):23-27.
[21]LAIMA S J,LI H,CHEN W L,et al.Investigation and control of vortex-induced vibration of twin box girders [J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2013,39:205-221.
[22]MARRA A M,MANNINI C,BARTOLI G.Measurements and improved model of vortex-induced vibration for an elongated rectangular cylinder [J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2015,147:358-367.
[23]季建东,王彬.长挑臂闭口钢箱组合梁桥设计及其关键技术 [J].中外公路,2024,44(3):137-144.JI Jiandong,WANG Bin.Design and key technologies of bridges with long-cantilever closed steel box composite girder [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2024,44(3):137-144.
[24]刘志文,林子楠,邵超逸,等.流线型箱梁涡激共振响应模型尺寸效应 [J].湖南大学学报 (自然科学版 ),2023,50(1):109-118.LIU Zhiwen,LIN Zinan,SHAO Chaoyi,et al.Model size effects on vortex-induced vibration responses of a streamlined box girder [J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences ),2023,50(1):109-118.
[25]XU F Y,ZHANG Z B.Numerical simulation of windless-air-induced added mass and damping of vibrating bridge decks [J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2018,180:98-107.
[26]CAO F C,GE Y J.Air-induced nonlinear damping and added mass of vertically vibrating bridge deck section models under zero wind speed [J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2017,169:217-231.
[27]EN 1991 -1-4:2004,Eurocode 1:Actions on Structures - General Actions-Part 1-4:Wind Actions [S].
[28]龙俊贤,李前名,任达程,等.上跨铁路桥梁主梁涡振性能及抑振措施研究 [J].中外公路,2021,41(2):148-153.LONG Junxian,LI Qianming,REN Dacheng,et al.Study on vortex vibration performance and vibration suppression measures of the main girder uncrossing a railway bridge[J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2021,41(2):148-153.

Share

COinS