Abstract
To enhance the efficiency of quality management in bridge pile foundation construction,this study constructed a knowledge graph applicable to the construction field of bridge pile foundation engineering to enable systematic representation and intelligent organization of knowledge.A methodology combining top-down design and bottom-up design was adopted to develop a framework for constructing a knowledge graph for the quality management of bridge pile foundation construction that encompasses both the schema layer and the data layer.The schema layer was established through ontology modeling,clarifying the concept categories,hierarchical structure,and their attribute relationships.The data layer employed a bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM ) network integrated with a conditional random field (CRF ) model to perform automatic extraction of entities and relationships from heterogeneous construction-related textual sources.They were stored and organized using the Neo 4j graph database.By using the construction of bored piles in a certain section of the Qingxin‒Huadu Expressway as a case study,the practical application effectiveness of the constructed knowledge graph was validated.Experimental results demonstrate that this knowledge graph can effectively organize and express the professional knowledge in the field of bridge pile foundation construction quality management;the accuracy rate of knowledge extraction based on the BiLSTM-CRF model is over 85%;the application of the knowledge graph has significantly improved the efficiency of construction quality management.
Publication Date
12-24-2025
DOI
10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2025.06.031
First Page
268
Last Page
276
Submission Date
December 2025
Recommended Citation
Xiaofeng, FANG; Runhao, DONG; Yanke, GU; and Yanran, PAN
(2025)
"Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph for Quality Management in Bridge Pile Engineering,"
Journal of China & Foreign Highway: Vol. 45:
Iss.
6, Article 31.
DOI: 10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2025.06.031
Available at:
https://zwgl1980.csust.edu.cn/journal/vol45/iss6/31
Reference
[1]张熙胤,于生生,王万平,等.考虑材料冻融劣化与多年冻土退化影响效应的桥梁桩基础抗震性能 [J].中外公路,2025,45(1):20-30.ZHANG Xiyin,YU Shengsheng,WANG Wanping,et al.Seismic performance of bridge pile foundation considering effects of material freeze-thaw deterioration and permafrost degradation [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2025,45(1):20-30.
[2]胡潇,陈烽.桥梁桩基施工质量控制措施分析 [J].城市建设理论研究 (电子版 ),2023 (4):76-78.HU Xiao,CHEN Feng.Analysis of quality control measures for bridge pile foundation construction [J].Theoretical Research in Urban Construction,2023 (4):76-78.
[3]于浏洋,郭志刚,陈刚,等.面向知识图谱构建的知识抽取技术综述 [J].信息工程大学学报,2020,21(2):227-235.YU Liuyang,GUO Zhigang,CHEN Gang,et al.Summary of knowledge graph construction oriented knowledge extraction technology [J].Journal of Information Engineering University,2020,21(2):227-235.
[4]吴雪峰,赵志凯,王莉,等.煤矿巷道支护领域知识图谱构建[J].工矿自动化,2019,45(6):42-46.WU Xuefeng,ZHAO Zhikai,WANG Li,et al.Construction of knowledge graph of coal mine roadway support field [J].Industry and Mine Automation,2019,45(6):42-46.
[5]林鸣.建造世界一流超大型跨海通道工程:港珠澳大桥岛隧工程管理创新 [J].管理世界,2020,36(12):202-212.LIN Ming.Building the world-class mega sea-crossing:Management innovation of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge island-tunnel project [J].Management World,2020,36(12):202-212.
[6]喻登科,吴文君,费伦林,等.大型工程项目品质工程建设场景中的微创新研究 [J].科技进步与对策,2024,41(6):21-29.YU Dengke,WU Wenjun,FEI Lunlin,et al.Micro-innovation in the scenarios of quality engineering construction of large-scale engineering projects [J].Science & Technology Progress and Policy,2024,41(6):21-29.
[7]眭文飞.翔安大桥平安百年品质工程建设管理与实践[J].公路,2022,67(11):283-286.SUI Wenfei.Construction management and practice of a 100-year quality project about Xiang ’an Bridge [J].Highway,2022,67(11):283-286.
[8]郑健龙,陈梦洁,刘超超.公路基础设施智能建造发展与展望综述 [J].中外公路,2025,45(2):1-20.ZHENG Jianlong,CHEN Mengjie,LIU Chaochao.Review of intelligent construction development of highway infrastructures and its prospects [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2025,45(2):1-20.
[9]SINGHAL A.Introducing the knowledge graph:Things,not strings [J].Official Google Blog,2012,5(16):3.
[10]JI S X,PAN S R,CAMBRIA E,et al.A survey on knowledge graphs:Representation,acquisition,and applications [J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems,2022,33(2):494-514.
[11]黄恒琪,于娟,廖晓,等.知识图谱研究综述 [J].计算机系统应用,2019,28(6):1-12.HUANG Hengqi,YU Juan,LIAO Xiao,et al.Review on knowledge graphs [J].Computer Systems & Applications,2019,28(6):1-12.
[12]张健俣.利用 BIM本体技术分析桥梁裂缝的研究 [D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2018.ZHANG Jianyu.A study on the implementation of BIM ontology on bridge cracks [D].Chongqing:Chongqing Jiaotong University,2018.
[13]杨建喜,周应新,戴森昊.基于语义本体的桥梁结构智能化本体模型 [J].土木工程与管理学报,2020,37(3):26-33.YANG Jianxi,ZHOU Yingxin,DAI Senhao.Intelligent ontology model of bridge structure based on semantic ontology [J].Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,2020,37(3):26-33.
[14]王吾愚,邵克博,张峰.基于知识图谱的公路 BIM模型自动审查方法研究 [J].中外公路,2025,45(4):197-202.WANG Wuyu,SHAO Kebo,ZHANG Feng.Research on automatic review method of highway BIM based on knowledge graph [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2025,45(4):197-202.
[15]LAI J B,ZHU J,GUO Y K,et al.Dynamic data-driven railway bridge construction knowledge graph update method [J].Transactions in GIS,2023,27(7):2099 -2117.
[16]ABU-SALIH B.Domain-specific knowledge graphs:A survey [J].Journal of Network and Computer Applications,2021,185:103076.
[17]徐增林,盛泳潘,贺丽荣,等.知识图谱技术综述 [J].电子科技大学学报,2016,45(4):589-606.XU Zenglin,SHENG Yongpan,HE Lirong,et al.Review on knowledge graph techniques [J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2016,45(4):589-606.
[18]岳丽欣,刘文云.国内外领域本体构建方法的比较研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(8):119-125.YUE Lixin,LIU Wenyun.A comparative study of the construction method of domain ontology at home and abroad [J].Information Studies (Theory & Application ),2016,39(8):119-125.
[19]陈伟,吴友政,陈文亮,等.基于 BiLSTM-CRF 的关键词自动抽取 [J].计算机科学,2018,45(增刊 1):91-96,113.CHEN Wei,WU Youzheng,CHEN Wenliang,et al.Automatic keyword extraction based on BiLSTM-CRF [J].Computer Science,2018,45(sup 1):91-96,113.
[20]杨明.Z公司工程施工知识管理系统规划研究 [D].大连:大连理工大学,2024.YANG Ming.Research on the planning of engineering construction knowledge management system in company Z[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2024.
[21]李明华,冯佳荟,韩雯静.临近既有线门式墩基础施工影响因素的正交分析 [J].中外公路,2023,43(4):183-187.LI Minghua,FENG Jiahui,HAN Wenjing.Orthogonal analysis of influential factors in construction of portal pier foundations adjacent to existing railway [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2023,43(4):183-187.
[22]王泽能,刘家庆,韦港荣,等.基于 BIM与互联网技术相融合 的 施 工 管 理 模 式 运 用 研 究 [J].公 路,2022,67(9):336-341.WANG Zeneng,LIU Jiaqing,WEI Gangrong,et al.Research on the application of construction management mode based on the integration of BIM and Internet technology [J].Highway,2022,67(9):336-341.
[23]MENG F Q,YANG S S,WANG J D,et al.Creating knowledge graph of electric power equipment faults based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF model [J].Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology,2022,17(4):2507 -2516.
[24]XU K,YANG Z G,KANG P P,et al.Document-level attention-based BiLSTM-CRF incorporating disease dictionary for disease named entity recognition [J].Computers in Biology and Medicine,2019,108:122-132.
Included in
Construction Engineering and Management Commons, Other Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons, Statistical Methodology Commons, Structural Materials Commons, Transportation Engineering Commons