Abstract
To investigate the structural performance of novel comb-type steel-concrete composite girder bridges (with a span of 8‒40 m) and optimize their design schemes, this paper took the live load structural efficiency index as the indicator and comprehensively considered factors such as structural mechanical performance, engineering economy, and construction convenience. It also studied the mechanical performance of the negative bending moment zone and the seamless joint of the integral abutment using numerical simulation. The results show that ① for comb-type steel-concrete composite girder bridges with a span of 8‒20 m, the three-girder scheme is recommended; for those with a medium span of 30‒40 m, the four-girder scheme possesses structural and economic advantages, while the five-girder scheme offers advantages in construction convenience and transportation; ② The reasonable range of girder height for the novel composite girders is clarified; in the four-girder scheme, it is recommended that the height of the steel web for a 30 m span should be 600‒800 mm; ③ The structural scheme of the negative bending moment zone using small-sized CL connectors exhibits excellent mechanical performance; ④ The force transmission path of the seamless joint in the integral abutment is clarified, and specific engineering design schemes are proposed.
Publication Date
2-5-2026
DOI
10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2026.01.014
First Page
130
Last Page
139
Submission Date
February 2026
Recommended Citation
Zhihua, XIONG; Zhenhua, PAN; Di, DI; Jun, LI; Litao, CHENG; and Hongyu, LIU
(2026)
"Study on Structural Schemes of Comb-Type Steel-Concrete Composite Girder Bridges,"
Journal of China & Foreign Highway: Vol. 46:
Iss.
1, Article 14.
DOI: 10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2026.01.014
Available at:
https://zwgl1980.csust.edu.cn/journal/vol46/iss1/14
Reference
[1]HECHLER O,BERTHELLEMY J,LORENC W,et al.Continuous shear connectors in bridge construction [C]//Devil’s Thumb Ranch,Tabernash,Colorado,USA:Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VI.Reston,VA:American Society of Civil Engineers,2011.
[2]SEIDL G,STAMBUK M,LORENC W,et al.Wirtschaftliche verbundbauweisen im brückenbau- bauweisen mit verbunddübelleisten [J].Stahlbau,2013,82(7):510-521.
[3]CLASSEN M,HEGGER J.Shear-slip behaviour and ductility of composite dowel connectors with pry-out failure [J].Engineering Structures,2017,150:428-437.
[4]FELDMANN M,KOPP M,PAK D.Composite dowels as shear connectors for composite beams-background to the German technical approval [J].Steel Construction,2016,9(2):80-88.
[5]CHRISTOU G,SCHMIDT C,HEGGER J,et al.The effect of concrete fatigue on the cyclic behaviour of composite dowels-derivation of a design approach based on experimental findings [J].Engineering Structures,2022,253:113743.
[6]XIONG Z H,ZHAO C Y,MOU X L,et al.Composite dowel’s fatigue crack evaluation with loading patterns ’ effect [J].Procedia Structural Integrity,2023,51:179-184.
[7]XIONG Z,LIANG Z,LIU X,et al.Steel-UHPC composite dowels’ pull-out performance studies using machine learning algorithms [J].Steel and Composite Structures,2023,48(5):531-545.
[8]熊治华,潘振华,牟栩麟,等.一种装配式钢 ‒混凝土组合梁:中国,CN220150064 U[P].2023 -12-08.XIONG Zhihua,MU Xulin,PAN Zhenhua,et al.A modular composite dowels beam:China,CN220150064 U[P].2023 -12-08.
[9]熊治华,牟栩麟,潘振华,等.新型梳齿榫型钢 ‒混凝土组合梁桥设计方法研究:典型截面与节点承载能力 [J].水利与建筑工程学报,2024,22(5):134-144.XIONG Zhihua,MU Xulin,PAN Zhenhua,et al.Novel composite dowels steel-concrete bridges ’ structural design approach:Typical section and joint bearing capacity [J].Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,2024,22(5):134-144.
[10]张清华,韩少辉,贾东林,等.新型装配式 UHPC华夫型上翼缘组合梁受力性能 [J].西南交通大学学报,2019,54(3):445-452,442.ZHANG Qinghua,HAN Shaohui,JIA Donglin,et al.Mechanical performance of novel prefabricated composite girder with top flange of ultra hight performance concrete waffle deck panel [J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2019,54(3):445-452,442.
[11]张通,李帅鹏,邓华,等.整体预制 Π形钢板组合连续梁桥参数优化分析 [J].公路,2023,68(9):129-135.ZHANG Tong,LI Shuaipeng,DENG Hua,et al.Parameter optimization analysis of integral prefabricated Π-shaped steel plate combined continuous girder bridge [J].Highway,2023,68(9):129-135.
[12]姜开明,宋启港,周剑,等.装配式波形钢腹板 -UHPC组合梁抗弯试验研究 [J].桥梁建设,2024,54(6):64-71.JIANG Kaiming,SONG Qigang,ZHOU Jian,et al.Research on flexural test of segmental composite girder with corrugated steel webs and UHPC deck panels [J].Bridge Construction,2024,54(6):64-71.
[13]熊治华,刘旭尧,朱厚达,等.钢板 ‒混凝土组合梁桥的活载结构效率指数研究 [J].建筑钢结构进展,2023,25(10):63-73.XIONG Zhihua,LIU Xuyao,ZHU Houda,et al.A study on a live-loaded structural index of steel plate-concrete composite girder bridges [J].Progress in Steel Building Structures,2023,25(10):63-73.
[14]成立涛,郗磊,魏学军,等.钢‒混凝土组合梁施工阶段钢梁稳定性实用计算方法及参数分析 [J].公路交通科技,2023,40(7):121-128.CHENG Litao,XI Lei,WEI Xuejun,et al.Practical design method and parameter analysis on steel beam stability of steel-concrete composite beam in construction stage [J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2023,40(7):121-128.
[15]余洁,王宇航,刘界鹏,等.装配整体式预应力钢 ‒混凝土组合梁负弯矩区开裂刚度研究 [J].建筑结构学报,2019,40(S1):316-324.YU Jie,WANG Yuhang,LIU Jiepeng,et al.Study on the cracking stiffness in the negative bending moment zone of prefabricated integral prestressed steel-concrete composite beams [J].Journal of Building Structures,2019,40(S1):316-324.
[16]季建东,王彬.长挑臂闭口钢箱组合梁桥设计及其关键技术 [J].中外公路,2024,44(3):137-144.JI Jiandong,WANG Bin.Design and key technologies of bridges with long-cantilever closed steel box composite Girder [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2024,44(3):137-144.
[17]张鸿,张永涛,王敏,等.装配式组合梁桥一体化架设方法及装备 [J].中外公路,2018,38(6):140-143.ZHANG Hong,ZHANG Yongtao,WANG Min,et al.Integrated construction method and equipment of assembled composite beam bridge [J].Journal of China & Foreign Highway,2018,38(6):140-143.
[18]XIONG Z H,LI J W,ZHU H D,et al.Ultimate bending strength evaluation of MVFT composite girder by using finite element method and machine learning regressors [J].Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures,2022,19(3):e438.
[19]许震,陈宝春,黄福云,等.无缝化改造的空心板桥受力性能[J].交通运输工程学报,2018,18(5):66-76.XU Zhen,CHEN Baochun,HUANG Fuyun,et al.Mechanical performance of jointless retrofitted bridge with hollow-slabs [J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2018,18(5):66-76.
[20]黄育凡,江越胜,吴庆雄,等.钢混组合梁半整体桥设计与施工[J].福州大学学报 (自然科学版 ),2018,46(5):693-699.HUANG Yufan,JIANG Yuesheng,WU Qingxiong,et al.Design and construction of steel-concrete composite bridge with semi-integral abutments [J].Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition ),2018,46(5):693-699.
[21]庄一舟,应滕勇,苏浩,等.无缝桥抗震性能的对比研究 [J].世界地震工程,2021,37(3):73-84.ZHUANG Yizhou,YING Tengyong,SU Hao,et al.Comparative study on seismic performance of main jointless bridges [J].World Earthquake Engineering,2021,37(3):73-84.
[22]黄福云,单玉麟,何凌峰,等.整体式桥台 ‒H型钢桩基 ‒土相互作用水平变形机理研究 [J].中国公路学报,2022,35(5):84-94.Huang Fuyun,Shan Yulin,He Lingfeng,et al.Study on the horizontal deformation mechanism of the interaction between H-shaped steel pile foundation and soil in integral bridge piers [J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2022,35(5):84-94.
[23]XIONG Z H,PAN Z H,WOLTERS K,et al.Structural configuration of negative bending moment zone in continuous MVFT girder bridge [C]//Manchester:IABSE Symposium,Manchester 2024:Construction ’s Role for a World in Emergency,2024.
[24]KIM W,LAMAN J A,ZAREIAN F,et al.Influence of construction joint and bridge geometry on integral abutment bridges [J].Appli ed Sciences,2021,11(11):5031.